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What is Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)?


Implementing effective chemical dosing requires careful consideration and monitoring. Water treatment plants typically utilize sophisticated control systems that include real-time monitoring of water quality parameters alongside automated dosing systems. This integration ensures that chemicals are added in precise amounts, aligning with changing water conditions and maintaining compliance with regulatory standards.


2. Purification Following synthesis, the raw APIs undergo purification to eliminate impurities and by-products. Various techniques, including crystallization, distillation, and chromatography, are employed to achieve the desired purity levels, which can exceed 99.5%.


The production of APIs is governed by strict regulatory frameworks imposed by health authorities like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). These regulations ensure that APIs meet quality standards and are manufactured in facilities that comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Maintaining high standards throughout the manufacturing process is essential to safeguarding public health, as any impurity or inconsistency can lead to significant health risks.


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Another vital aspect of API categorization is based on their application or therapeutic use. For instance, APIs can be classified as analgesics, antipyretics, antimalarials, or even antineoplastic agents, which are used in cancer treatment. Each category features distinct mechanisms of action and target pathways within the body, aiding healthcare professionals in selecting appropriate treatments for various conditions.


Vitamin B12 and folic acid are essential nutrients that play distinct roles in the body. While they are both involved in various physiological processes, they are not the same. In this article, we explore the differences between vitamin B12 and folic acid, their individual functions, and why they are both crucial for overall health.

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